风廓线雷达测量性能分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

胡明宝  张鹏 《气象科技》2011,39(3):315-319

从雷达探测理论出发,结合工作实践,从理论上计算了对流层风廓线雷达的探测高度范围、时空分辨率和测量误差,对数据获取率等方面的测量性能进行了分析.结果表明:通过对风廓线雷达的工作波形和工作模式进行恰当设计,对流层风廓线雷达的测量性能可以达到:最大探测高度12 km以上,最小探测高度150 m,高度分辨率75 m,时间分辨率...  相似文献   

500m深度拖曳系统的设计与试验     

王岩峰  易杏甫  官晟  何志强  郭心顺 《海洋技术学报》2011,30(3)

针对500 m波浪式拖曳系统的技术要求,介绍了拖体、流线型拖缆、电控绞车和总控程序4个关键部分的设计;根据海上的试验情况,分析了拖体的缆深比和定深拖曳等数据,表明本系统达到预期要求,可以为上层海洋学的调查与观测提供良好的平台。  相似文献   

Controls on luminescence signals in lake sediment cores: A study from Lake Suigetsu,Japan     

《Quaternary Geochronology》2022

The luminescence characteristics of sediments are driven by a range of environmental factors and can be used as indicators of both local and regional environmental shifts. Hence, rapid luminescence profiling techniques are increasingly employed during multiproxy analysis of sediment cores, overcoming the practical limitations of traditional (dating) methods. One emerging application of luminescence profiling is in the palaeoenvironmental investigation of lake cores. This study demonstrates the versatility of rapid core profiling using portable optically stimulated luminescence and laboratory profiling techniques for appraising the luminescence characteristics of the Lake Suigetsu (Japan) sediment cores. These techniques were employed across four key time periods, each selected for their unique environmental context and significance on either a local or global scale, in order to identify relationships between down-core luminescence and environmental change. We demonstrate that the luminescence characteristics of the cores are susceptible to a range of environmental perturbations and can therefore act as proxies of past change. Additionally, the quantification of these luminescence signals, alongside an assessment of dose rate variations down-core, supports the notion that future luminescence dating is feasible. The results of this analysis contribute to the wider understanding of the application of luminescence techniques – both profiling and dating – to lake sediment cores.  相似文献   

宁河地区地震探测结果与桐城断裂浅部结构特征初探   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

尹海权  何庆龙  王生文  徐玉健  常明 《地质论评》2018,64(5):1132-1140

桐城断裂是一条对唐山地震有地壳形变反映的活动断裂,是沧县隆起与黄骅凹陷北部的分界线。本次研究在桐城断裂宁河跨断层场地采用浅层地震探测方法,布设了两条近南北向的浅层人工地震物探剖面,获得了两条反映不同深度的高质量叠加时间、深度剖面图,查明了目标断裂的结构特征。本次工作在研究区探测出7条断裂,发现桐城断裂是由多条主断裂和次级断裂组成的断裂带,但本次工作测线布设相对较短且探测深度有限,因此,通过总结相关部门专家和学者在研究区周边的地震探测成果,初步认为断裂带在浅部呈"花状",并向下呈汇聚趋势。另外,结合前人学者对研究区及周边的钻孔和地层研究工作,通过钻孔地层对比,认为桐城断裂是一条中更新世活动断裂。根据断裂上断点的准确坐标位置以及桐城断裂产状特征,发现宁河跨断层监测场地有效的对F2、F3和F4三条断裂进行了监控,并根据前人对研究区应力应变研究结果,认为宁河跨断层监测场地的巨幅形变反映了F2和F3两条断裂的垂直运动特征。但其形变特征与唐山地震的关系是需要进一步探索的。  相似文献   

镇江地区主要NW向断裂的第四纪活动性     

张鹏  许奎  范小平  张媛媛  汪勇  郝景润 《地震地质》2021,43(1):144-157

五峰山-西来桥断裂和丹徒-建山断裂是镇江地区2条主要的NW向断裂,可能与镇江多次破坏性地震相关。文中通过浅层地震勘探和钻孔联合剖面探测方法,对五峰山-西来桥断裂和丹徒-建山断裂的展布特征及第四纪活动性进行了系统研究。五峰山-西来桥断裂在浅层地震剖面上倾向NE,倾角约为60°,断距约为5~9m,以正断活动为主;大路镇场地上,该断裂断错的最新地层为中更新统底部,位错量为2m,判断五峰山-西来桥断裂的最新活动时代为中更新世早期。丹徒-建山断裂在浅层地震剖面上倾向SW,倾角约为50°~55°,断距约为2~7m,以正断活动为主;访仙镇场地上,中更新统之上的地层没有被断错的迹象,中更新统底部可能被断层影响,判断丹徒-建山断裂的最新活动时代为早更新世—中更新世早期。  相似文献   

High‐resolution seismic reflection profiling of neotectonic faults in Lake Timiskaming,Timiskaming Graben,Ontario‐Quebec,Canada     

Michael Doughty  Nick Eyles  Carolyn Eyles 《Sedimentology》2013,60(4):983-1006

The Timiskaming Graben is a 400 km long, 50 km wide north‐west trending morphotectonic depression within the Canadian Shield of eastern North America and experiences frequent intraplate earthquakes. The graben extends along the border of Ontario and Quebec, connecting southward with the Nipissing and Ottawa‐Bonnechere grabens and the St. Lawrence Rift System which includes a similar structure underlying the Hudson Valley of the eastern USA. Together they form a complex failed rift system related to regional extension of North American crust during the breakup of Rodinia and, later, Pangea. The Timiskaming Graben lies within a belt of heightened seismic activity (Western Quebec Seismic Zone) with frequent moderate magnitude (greater than magnitude 5) earthquakes including a magnitude 6.2 in 1935. These events threaten aging urban infrastructure built on soft glacial sediments; post‐glacial landslides along the Ottawa Valley suggest earthquakes as large as magnitude 7. The inner part of the Timiskaming Graben is filled by Lake Timiskaming, a large 110 km long post‐glacial successor to glacial Lake Barlow that was ponded by the Laurentide Ice Sheet 9500 years ago. The effects of frequent ground shaking on lake floor sediments was assessed by collecting more than 1000 line kilometres of high‐resolution ‘chirp’ seismic profiles. Late glacial Lake Barlow glaciolacustrine and overlying post‐glacial sediments are extensively deformed by extensional faults that define prominent horsts and grabens; multibeam bathymetry data suggest that faults influence the morphology of the modern lake floor, despite high sedimentation rates, and indicate recent neotectonic deformation. The Lake Timiskaming area provides evidence of post‐glacial intracratonic faulting related to recurring earthquake activity along a weak spot within the North American plate.  相似文献   

穿越冈底斯地体的宽频地震探测研究     

薛光琦  吴珍汉  赵文津  宿和平  史大年  钱辉 《地球学报》2014,35(6):713-718

青藏高原是大约60 Ma以来印度次大陆与欧亚大陆直接碰撞形成的,是研究大陆碰撞过程和发展板块构造理论的最佳场所。冈底斯构造带位于印度次大陆与欧亚大陆碰撞的前沿地带,对冈底斯构造带的探测结果将直接影响到对大陆碰撞过程和整个青藏高原地壳变形过程的认识。2011年9月至2012年9月一条穿越冈底斯(GDS)地体的地震深部探测剖面始于班公怒江断裂带北缘,向南穿越了崩错—嘉黎断裂带、冈底斯地体、雅鲁藏布缝合线并跨过藏南拆离断层系(STD),终止于喜马拉雅山南坡。本文作者利用天然地震体波完成了该条剖面的二维走时残差反演,展现出了该地段深部构造格局。首先验证了冈底斯地体浅部存在大面积部分熔融层的研究结论;支持甲玛大型斑岩铜矿为大陆碰撞挤压条件下岩浆上侵的成矿模式;PKP曲线描绘出了本次研究区间内Moho界面的形态,确定地壳最厚处在雅江缝合线南北两侧约50 km区间。这些推论和发现为青藏高原深部的结构研究提供了重要信息。  相似文献   

煤矿浅埋老窑采空区多梯度剖面装置探测研究     

张建智  易才华  李娜 《中国煤炭地质》2012,(5):60-65

以内蒙某露天煤矿的地质特征为依据,建立二维正演模型,利用改进的高密度电法装置——多梯度剖面装置进行采空区在埋深、充水性、规模等不同条件下的正演响应分析,总结出高、低阻模式下异常响应都会随采空区深度的增加表现为幅度减少,且埋深大于采空区直径的3～5倍时,其正演剖面上难以显示出异常特征。以煤层顶板为30m的数据进行反演,发现高阻异常的反演结果与理论模型在位置、宽度、顶部埋深和电阻率值方面吻合程度较高;而充水采空区,异常的规模存在一定误差。内蒙某露天煤矿的勘探实例,验证了多梯度剖面装置在浅埋采空区勘探中,可以取得较理想效果,特别是对不充水采空区,其准确度更高。  相似文献   

The Hawkesbury sandstone and the Brahmaputra: A depositional model for continental sheet sandstones     

P. J. Conaghan  J. G. Jones 《Australian Journal of Earth Sciences》2013,60(3):275-283

Bedding characteristics of the fluvial Hawkesbury Sandstone (Triassic) of the Sydney Basin are most readily explained in terms of a model of flood‐ and falling‐stage vertical accretion derived from Coleman's study of the Brahmaputra. This model suggests inadequacies in present concepts of ‘braided stream’ deposits based on observations made at low stage. A Brahmaputra model may be widely applicable to continental sheet sandstones.  相似文献   

利用 Argo 数据计算吕宋海峡以东海域水文特性参数和流场 ^*     

何建玲  蔡树群 《热带海洋学报》2012,31(1):18-27

利用2006年Argo浮标资料分析吕宋海峡以东海域水团季节特性和混合层的月平均变化规律;并分别利用Argo多年季节平均资料与2006年资料,以秋季为例,基于P矢量方法计算该区域流场;同时考虑风生流的影响,将所得结果分别与利用Levitus和高度计资料计算的流场进行比较。结果表明,水团特性季节变化不明显,春冬季表层水团与夏秋季比较表现为低温高盐;次表层、中层和深层季节变化不大;混合层深度明显表现为冬季最深、夏季最浅的季节性变化。利用2002—2009年Argo季节平均资料基于P矢量方法能得到地转流场的基本结构,与Levitus资料的计算结果相比较,除可以反映黑潮,还可以反映一些涡旋结构;利用2006年秋季Argo资料计算流场与高度计资料计算的地转流场比较,其流场结构位置吻合得比较好,但存在流速偏小等不足,这可能与Argo资料较少且分布不均以及插值误差等有关,但其可以获得流场的三维结构,而利用高度计资料计算只能得到表层流场结构。  相似文献